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Johann Weikhard Freiherr von Valvasor〕 |group=Note}} or Johann Weichard Freiherr von Valvasor ((スロベニア語:Janez Vajkard Valvasor), )〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://bos.zrc-sazu.si/c/SP/neva.exe?name=sp&expression=Valvasor&hs=1 )〕 or simply Valvasor (baptized on 28 May 1641 – September or October 1693) was a natural historian from Carniola, present-day Slovenia, and a fellow of the Royal Society in London.〔(Fellows of the Royal Society: Valvasor; Johann Weikhard )〕 He is known as a pioneer of study of karst phenomena. His best known work, the 1689 ''Glory of the Duchy of Carniola'', published in 15 tomes, was — together with his other writings — until the late 19th century the main sources for older Slovenian history, making him one of the precursors of modern Slovenian historiography.〔Reisp, Branko et al. (1987): ''Korespondenca Janeza Vajkarda Valvasorja z Royal Society''. Ljubljana: SAZU, p. 15.〕 ==Biography== Valvasor was born in the town of Ljubljana, then Duchy of Carniola, now the capital of Slovenia. In the 16th century, It was Johann Baptist Valvasor who established the family Valvasor in the Duchy of Carniola in central Europe in a part of Austria that is now the Republic of Slovenia. In medieval Latin "Valvasor" or "Valvasore" held the meaning "the carrier of the feud". In western Europe its use can be traced back to the 11th century. Neither the exact day nor the actual place of Valvasor's birth are known, but his baptism was registered at Ljubljana Cathedral. He was the twelfth child born to Bartholomäus and Anna Maria Freiin von Rauber, who did not only live at their Medija Castle in Izlake but also had a town residence in Ljubljana at the Old Square. His godparents were Freiherr (Baron) Konrad Ruess von Ruessenstein from the Strmol Castle and Regina Dorothea Rasp from the Krumperk Castle. Valvasor's father died when the boy was ten years old. At the time he was already attending the Jesuit school in Ljubljana. Graduating in 1658 at the age of seventeen, he did not choose to continue his studies at a university but decided to broaden his horizons by meeting learned men on a journey across Europe. This journey lasted fourteen years and it even took him to northern Africa. During this period, he joined the army in the Austrian-Turkish War, where he became closely acquainted with the conditions on the Croatian Military Frontier. Shortly after marrying Anna Rosina Grafenweger in 1672, Valvasor acquired the Bogenšperk Castle near Litija, where he arranged a writing, drawing and printing workshop. Valvasor spent a fortune on the publishing of his books; towards the end of his life, his debts forced him to sell Bogenšperk Castle, his vast library and his collection of prints. In 1690, Aleksandar Ignacije Mikulić, the Bishop of Zagreb, bought his library, along with some 7300 graphics, and moved it to Slavonia, where the collection became part of the library of the Zagreb Archbishopric, now part of the Croatian State Archives.〔(Croatian State Archives ), Division of the Zagreb Archbishopy, retrieved 2009-04-03 〕 Valvasor died in September 1693 in Krško. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Johann Weikhard von Valvasor」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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